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Calculate the residuals of the Leinhardt dataset using Excel

Crystal X
4 min readDec 21, 2024

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In an earlier post I discussed how to use Python to obtain the residuals from the Leinhardt dataset, and that post can be read here:- https://medium.com/@tracyrenee61/use-python-to-calculate-the-residuals-in-the-leinhardt-dataset-14534f1b5dce

In this post I intend to show how I used Excel to obtain the residuals from that dataset.

In order to use the dataset, I copied and pasted the Leinhardt csv onto a blank page of a workbook that I had opened:-

I made a copy of the page with the csv file because it will come in useful should any mishaps occur.

I then used the Text to Columns feature in the Data tab of the ribbon, to convert the csv file to columns for every instance where a value was delimited by a comma:-

The resulting dataset can be seen below:-

In the Insert tab of the ribbon, I plotted a scatter plot of the income versus infant. It can be seen from the visualisation below…

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Crystal X
Crystal X

Written by Crystal X

I have over five decades experience in the world of work, being in fast food, the military, business, non-profits, and the healthcare sector.

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